Urethral diverticulum (UD) is a condition in which a pouch or sac forms along the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. This pouch can collect urine, leading to infections or other symptoms. It is more commonly found in women than in men due to the anatomical structure of the female urethra.
Causes:
The exact cause of urethral diverticulum is not always clear, but potential causes include:
- Repeated infections or inflammation of the urethra
- Trauma or injury to the urethra (e.g., during childbirth or surgery)
- Congenital factors, where the diverticulum is present from birth
Symptoms:
Some individuals with urethral diverticulum may not experience any symptoms, but when symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Pain or discomfort during urination (dysuria)
- Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Dribbling of urine after urination
- A mass or bulge that can be felt in the vaginal wall (in females)
