- Prescription opioids carry serious risks with long-term use
- Opioid overdose can result in slowed breathing and sudden death
- Prescription opioid medications, when taken as directed, may cause some side effects like nausea, vomiting, constipation, confusion, sleepiness, depression, and dizziness
- You may develop tolerance when taking opioid pills, meaning you might need more pills for the same pain relief
- You may become physically dependent on opioid pills, meaning you will have withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them
You are at greater risk for side effects from opioid pills if you are 65 or older and have:
- A history of drug misuse, substance use disorder, or overdose
- A mental health condition like depression or anxiety
- Memory loss or dementia
- Problems walking or have experienced falls or dizziness
- Sleep apnea
You should avoid alcohol if you are taking opioids. Unless indicated by your healthcare provider, you should avoid the following medications while taking opioid pills:
- Benzodiazepines (such as Xanax, Lorazepam, or Valium)
- Muscle relaxants (such as Soma or Flexeril)
- Hypnotics (such as Ambien or Lunesta)
- Other prescription opioids
There are other medications and therapies that may help manage your acute and/or chronic pain such as:
- Tylenol, Ibuprofen, and Aleve
- Some medications used for depression or seizures (such as Gabapentin or Lyrica)
- Physical therapy, Yoga, Tai Chi, exercise, or mindfulness meditation
- Cognitive behavioral therapy — where you learn how to change physical, behavioral and emotional triggers of pain and stress
While you are taking opioid pills for acute or chronic pain, pay attention to the following:
- Never take opioid pills in greater amounts or more often than ordered
- Make sure you know the name of your medications and how much and how often to take it
- Follow up with your healthcare provider regarding managing your pain.
- Never sell or share your opioid pills
- Never use another person’s opioid pills
- Store your opioid pills in a secure, locked place out of the reach of others
- Safely dispose of unused prescription opioid pills in drug-take-back-bins or take them to your local pharmacy
- If you take opioid pills, take only as directed and ask your doctor or local pharmacist about Naloxone for use in case of overdose
