Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing. It can affect people of all ages, but it’s more common in older adults and those with certain medical conditions. People with dysphagia may have trouble swallowing food, liquids, or even saliva, and it can sometimes feel like food is “sticking” in the throat or chest.
Causes of Dysphagia
Dysphagia can be caused by a variety of issues, including:
- Neurological disorders (e.g., stroke, Parkinson’s disease, ALS)
- Muscle disorders (e.g., muscular dystrophy)
- Obstructions (e.g., tumors, strictures, or inflammation in the esophagus)
- GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
- Aging-related muscle weakness in the throat or esophagus
Symptoms
- Pain while swallowing (odynophagia)
- Choking or coughing during meals
- Regurgitation of food
- Weight loss or dehydration
- Frequent pneumonia (due to aspiration)
